Situation Reports - October 10, 2024 By Geopolitical Monitor International water conflicts are a prisoner’s dilemma fundamentally rooted in geopolitics . Neither up nor downriver states can live without it, and water is the lifeblood of development and economic growth. Yet one (upriver) state has a fundamental advantage over the other (downriver) state. All riparian states should cooperate to achieve the most sensible maintenance of their shared resources, but this is easier said than done, and there will always be a temptation for upriver states to press their advantage at the expense of others, especially in an era when climate change is altering longstanding ecological certainties. This article briefly examines three international water conflicts; in each one, competition over limited water resources risks future inter-state conflict. China-India: The Brahmaputra River The Brahmaputra River is a 2,900 km river that originates in Tibet and flows through India’s Arunachal Pr
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