ISDEI Instituto de Seguridad, Defensa y Estudios Internacionales

  Modi’s Russia Visit? D uring the Cold War days, India was the vanguard of the non-aligned movement—a neutral position in the ideological conflict of the superpowers. Neither the Cold War days persist nor bipolarity nor the same superpower arrangement continue to this day. The post-Cold War 21st-century world reflects multipolarity in a competitive global order. Since 2014, India’s foreign policy has undergone a significant shift amidst the swift geopolitical alteration that is all-encompassing across the globe. In such a global environment, the Indian foreign policy wants to restructure how India engages with the rest of the world and eventually become more assertive.  The recently concluded 22nd India-Russia annual summit held on 8-9 July 2024, for which Prime Minister Modi visited Moscow, was keenly watched by observers across the globe. This meeting was very noteworthy for a gamut of reasons. This annual summit has been pending for the last three years and this is the fir...

  Detailed Overview of Today's Geopolitical News (July 23, 2024) Russia-Ukraine Conflict The war between Russia and Ukraine remains a focal point of global geopolitical tension. The conflict has caused a severe humanitarian crisis and significant disruptions in international trade and commodity markets. Despite extensive sanctions on Russia and ongoing military support for Ukraine from NATO countries, neither side appears close to achieving a decisive victory. The potential for accidental or intentional escalation of the conflict remains high, posing risks to global stability​ ( S&P Global ) ​​ ( EY ) ​. Middle East Tensions Israel and Yemen : Israeli airstrikes targeted Houthi positions in Yemen, marking a significant escalation in Israel's military operations against groups it views as threats. This action is part of Israel's broader strategy to counter Iranian influence and related groups in the region​ ( Geopolitical Monitor ) ​. Gaza Strip : In Gaza, Prime Minis...

  A Snapshot of Today's Geopolitics The world is in a state of flux, marked by a complex interplay of geopolitical tensions, economic challenges, and technological disruptions. Key Global Dynamics US-China rivalry: This is the defining axis of the 21st century, with implications for trade, technology, and global governance. Russia-Ukraine war: This conflict has reshaped European security, intensified the West-Russia divide, and triggered a global energy crisis. Great Power Competition: Beyond the US-China rivalry, other powers like India, Russia, and the EU are asserting their influence on the world stage. Global South: Countries in the Global South are increasingly asserting their geopolitical interests, forming new alliances and challenging the traditional world order. Climate change: The impacts of climate change are exacerbating existing geopolitical tensions and creating new challenges for global cooperation. Regional Hotspots Middle East: The region remains volatile wit...

 Today's geopolitical landscape is marked by several critical developments: Middle East Tensions : The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah is escalating on Israel’s northern border, with the Biden administration facing criticism for its unwavering support of Israel amid the ongoing Gaza conflict. Twelve U.S. officials have resigned in protest, citing complicity in humanitarian violations​ ( Geopolitical Monitor ) ​​ ( Global Issues ) ​. Africa's Unrest : Violence has spread in the western Democratic Republic of Congo due to longstanding sectarian conflicts over land rights and taxes. Additionally, Sudan is experiencing severe humanitarian challenges as heavy fighting hinders aid delivery​ ( Geopolitical Monitor ) ​​ ( Global Issues ) ​. Cybersecurity Threats : Cyber operations are significantly impacting global geopolitics, with hacker groups from countries like Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea targeting Western nations. This cyber espionage is reshaping international...

  Western International Interests and the Horn of Africa Crisis Disclaimer: The relationship between Western international interests and the Horn of Africa crisis is complex and multifaceted. It's essential to approach this topic with nuance and consider multiple perspectives. A Complex Interplay The role of Western nations in the Horn of Africa is a subject of intense debate. While they have been significant contributors to humanitarian aid and development efforts, criticisms about their impact on the region are also prevalent. Here are some key points to consider: Humanitarian Aid and Development Positive Impact: Western countries have been major donors of humanitarian aid, providing food, water, medical supplies, and other essential assistance to millions affected by the crisis. Dependency Concerns: Some argue that overreliance on external aid can hinder long-term development and create dependency. Political and Economic Interests Resource Exploitation: The region's rich...

  The Humanitarian Crisis in the Horn of Africa The Horn of Africa is experiencing one of its worst humanitarian crises in decades. A confluence of factors, including climate change, conflict, and economic instability, has led to widespread suffering. Key Drivers of the Crisis Climate Change: The region has suffered through multiple consecutive failed rainy seasons, resulting in the most severe drought in 40 years. This has decimated crops, livestock, and water sources, leading to widespread famine. Conflict: Countries like Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan have experienced significant conflict, displacing millions and hindering humanitarian aid delivery. Economic Instability: The region's economies are heavily reliant on agriculture and are particularly vulnerable to climate shocks. Coupled with conflict and political instability, this has exacerbated the crisis. Humanitarian Impact Food Insecurity: Millions of people are facing acute food shortages, with children being particularl...

  Africa: A Continent in Flux Africa is a continent marked by immense diversity, rich cultural heritage, and significant challenges. Let's delve into some of the key geopolitical issues shaping the continent: Economic Growth and Challenges Economic Diversification: Many African nations are striving to move away from reliance on commodities and towards more diversified economies. This includes sectors like technology, agriculture, and services. Debt Burden: A significant number of African countries are grappling with high levels of debt, limiting their ability to invest in development. Investment Climate: While there is growing interest in Africa's potential, improving the investment climate, including infrastructure development and political stability, is crucial. Security and Instability Terrorism and Insurgency: Groups like Boko Haram, Al-Shabaab, and others continue to pose security threats to several African countries. Conflict and Displacement: Conflicts in countries ...

  Major Geopolitical Tensions Ukraine War: The ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to dominate the global stage, with far-reaching implications for energy prices, food security, and the broader geopolitical order. US-China Relations: The complex relationship between the world's two largest economies remains fraught with tensions over trade, technology, and Taiwan. Taiwan Strait: The potential for conflict between China and Taiwan is a constant source of global concern. Middle East: The region continues to be a hotbed of instability, with issues such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Iran's nuclear program, and the ongoing civil war in Yemen. Climate Change: The impacts of climate change are increasingly being felt around the world, leading to geopolitical tensions over resources, migration, and security. Other Significant Developments Global Economic Challenges: The world economy is facing a number of challenges, including inflation, supply chain disr...