Graphene is capable of detecting the entire infrared spectrum, the visible and ultraviolet light.
But graphene because is only one-atom thick, it can absorb only 2.3 percent of the light that hits it, which is not enough to generate an electrical signal. Without a signal, it can’t operate as an infrared sensor.
Zhaohui Zhong, assistant professor at the University of Michigan, in a press release, said:
“The challenge for the current generation of graphene-based detectors is that their sensitivity is typically very poor. It’s a hundred to a thousand times lower than what a commercial device would require.”
The Michigan researchers find out a new method for generating the electrical signal. Published in the journal Nature Nanotechnology (“Graphene photodetectors with ultra-broadband and high responsivity at room temperature“):
The ability to detect light over a broad spectral range is central to several technological applications in imaging, sensing, spectroscopy and communication.
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