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 Emerging technologies are increasingly shaping geopolitical strategies across the globe, influencing how states interact, compete, and collaborate. These technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, biotechnology, and materials science, are not only tools for economic growth but also instruments of power in international relations.


## Strategic Competition and Statecraft


Emerging technologies serve as critical instruments for both large and small powers in the global arena. Authoritarian regimes are actively competing to develop and control these technologies to gain strategic advantages, while democracies are working to harness them to bolster democratic institutions and freedoms. This competition is evident in how states use technology for statecraft, including military applications, cyber capabilities, and economic leverage[1][2].


## Collaboration Among Democratic Allies


The geopolitical landscape is witnessing a push for transatlantic cooperation among democratic nations. This collaboration is essential for the responsible development and regulation of emerging technologies. By sharing information, coordinating research and development, and establishing international regulatory standards, democratic allies aim to counter authoritarian influences and ensure that technological advancements align with democratic values[1][3].


## Cybersecurity and Geopolitical Risks


Cybersecurity has emerged as a significant area where technology and geopolitics intersect. Geopolitically motivated cyberattacks pose risks not only to national security but also to the integrity of global supply chains and critical infrastructure. Governments are increasingly prioritizing cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive data and maintain operational resilience against potential threats from rival states[4].


## Industrial Policy and Self-Sufficiency


Countries are leveraging industrial policy to promote self-sufficiency in strategic technologies, which is driving geopolitical competition. For instance, the U.S. and China are both focusing on domestic production capabilities for semiconductors and other critical technologies. This trend reflects a broader strategy to reduce dependency on foreign supply chains and enhance national security, leading to a fragmented global technological landscape[4][5].


The Race for Technological Supremacy


The rise of disruptive technologies is reshaping global power dynamics. Nations are engaged in a race to lead in technologies that promise economic prosperity and military strength. This competition is not just about technological advancement but also about who controls these technologies and their applications, which will have profound implications for international relations and security[5].


In summary, emerging technologies are redefining geopolitical strategies, influencing how states compete and cooperate on the global stage. The interplay between technological advancement and geopolitical dynamics will continue to evolve, necessitating adaptive strategies from both state and non-state actors.


Citations:

[1] https://securingdemocracy.gmfus.org/technology-geopolitics/

[2] https://www.sustainablehistory.com/the-politics-of-emerging-strategic-technologies

[3] https://www.brookings.edu/events/emerging-technologies-and-geopolitical-divides-the-transformation-of-the-us-japan-alliance/

[4] https://www.ey.com/en_gl/insights/geostrategy/how-to-factor-geopolitical-risk-into-technology-strategy

[5] https://www.ibei.org/en/the-geopolitics-of-new-technologies_303901

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